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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Polistes apachus ： ウィキペディア英語版 Polistes apachus ''Polistes apachus ''is a social wasp native to western North America.〔Lester, L. J., and R. K. Selander. "(Population Genetics of Haplodiploid Insects. )" ''Genetics'' 92 (1979): 1329–345〕 It is commonly referred to as the "apache wasp" and is the most common ''Polistes ''species found in California. ''P. apachus ''establishes itself in vines and orchards, but can also be found in more urban areas.〔Ebeling, Walter. "Urban Entomology." UC Riverside Entomology, 2002. Web. .〕 It is a type of paper wasp, which is the common name for a type of wasp that uses a papery material to construct its nests.〔"Paper Wasp." Web..〕 == Taxonomy and phylogenetics == ''P. apachus'' was originally named by Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure in 1857. ''P. apachus'' can vary in haploid chromosome number (with either 22 or 25 chromosomes), and further investigation is necessary to determine whether this is evidence of two mophologically identical sibling cryptospecies.〔''Polistes apachus'' de Saussure, 1857 recognized by Gusenleitner J., ZOBODAT: Zoological-Botanical Database (Vespoidea) in theCatalogue of Life in The Catalogue of Life Partnership: Catalogue of Life. Accessed via http://www.gbif.org/species/120649068 on 2014-10-15; Akey C.F. Hung, H.C. Reed & S.B. Vinson (1981) Chromosomes of Four Species of Polistes Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), ''Caryologia: International Journal of Cytology, Cytosystematics and Cytogenetics'', 34:2, 225–230, DOI: 10.1080/00087114.1981.10796887〕 Changes continue to be made to the taxonomy and phylogeny, but detailed knowledge of the phylogeny remains relatively rudimentary at this point.〔Pickett, Kurt M., James M. Carpenter, and Ward C. Wheeler. "(Systematics of ''Polistes'', With a Phylogenetic Consideration of Hamilton’s Haplodiploidy Hypothesis. )" ''Annales Zoologici Fennici'' 43 (2006): 390–406.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Polistes apachus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.